{"id":1290,"date":"2012-12-06T11:03:37","date_gmt":"2012-12-06T05:33:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/teekhapan.wordpress.com\/?p=1290"},"modified":"2012-12-06T11:03:37","modified_gmt":"2012-12-06T05:33:37","slug":"babri-masjid-20-saal-baad-what-has-changed-what-hasnt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vivekkaul.com\/2012\/12\/06\/babri-masjid-20-saal-baad-what-has-changed-what-hasnt\/","title":{"rendered":"Babri Masjid: 20 saal baad, what has changed, what hasn't!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"images\"<\/a>
\nVivek Kaul<\/span><\/strong>
\nMy standard tenth exams got over on March 12, 1993. It was late evening, around 6pm, and I was having a vanilla ice-cream (or was it chocolate I don’t remember) in a cone along with some of my friends standing outside Firayalal, <\/i>the premier shopping destination for clothes in the city of Ranchi, where I grew up.
\nA small kid started pestering me to buy a copy of Sandhya Ranchi Express<\/i>, an evening newspaper that had been recently launched. I tried to shoo him away. He wouldn’t go and was determined to sell the last copy that he had.
\nThe trouble was I did not have a single rupee in my pocket. My parents never came around to the idea of giving me pocket money, being forever bothered that I would use it to buy the music cassette of the latest Hindi film, which was one of the two interests I had at that point of time. The other one being religiously listening to Cibaca Sangeet Mala, a countdown show of Hindi film songs hosted by the one and only Ameen Sayani every Monday on the government owned radio channel Vividh Bharti<\/i> (He started with Radio Ceylon and during the later years moved to Vividh Bharti).
\nMy friend Anshuman, who had also paid for the ice-cream (if I remember correctly), first gave me a stare and then a one rupee coin. I bought the newspaper. A small piece of news which seemed to have been inserted at the last moment as the paper went to press talked about bomb blasts in Bombay (now Mumbai).
\nThose were the days when evening newspapers were not meant to be taken seriously. They usually had their share of masala <\/i>and gossip. I thought the news about the blast was not true and would have just been put in to hopefully sell a few copies more.
\nIn fact I was sure of this primarily because all kinds of news that appeared in the local newspapers. A few days after the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi in May 1991, a local newspaper had even gone to the extent of reporting that he was alive, living in the United States of America (USA) and having fun there.
\nThe news about the blasts in Bombay turned out to be true. By the time I reached home, people had tuned into BBC Radio on the short wave and confirmed the same. Those were the days when people did not believe in anything unless they had heard it on the BBC (and if not them, someone else they knew had because it was not always easy to tune into the right frequency).
\nThe evening news on Doordarshan, first in Hindi and then in English, also reported on the blasts. I went to sleep peacefully that night, the first time since January 29, when I had started preparing for my tenth standard exams, on the day Vinod Ganpat Kambli made his test debut and batted ahead of his schoolmate Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar. The blasts in what was a ‘far away’ Bombay did not effect a small town boy who was just happy that his exams were done and out of the way.
\nInvestigations soon revealed that the blasts were carried out on the orders of the much feared Dawood Ibrahim, the mafia don who ruled what was then Bombay. By the time the news of his involvement came out, Ibrahim had left the country , never to come back. It is said that Ibrahim carried out the blasts to revenge the demolition of the Babri Masjid and the riots that followed against the Muslim population in the city of Bombay.
\nBabri Masjid in Ayodhya was demolished on December 6, 1992, twenty years to this day. I clearly remember that rumours were abuzz in the colony that we lived in, about the Masjid having been brought down. The rumour mongers used the usual ploy of saying \u201cBBC par bol diya hai (<\/i>they have said it on the BBC)<\/i>\u201d to give a kind of an authenticity to what they were trying to spread.
\nBut cable television had already arrived by then. We had got a connection on February 22, 1992, on the day India lost to England in Benson and Hedges cricket World Cup being played in Australia and New Zealand.
\nEarlier on the same day the New Zealand captain Martin Crowe had surprised the entire cricket fraternity by asking the off spinner Dipak Patel to open the bowling in the match against Australia. Something like this had never happened before.
\nAnd it was on cable TV we got some confirmation of the Babri Masjid having been brought down. The BBC (television and not radio) showed some kar sevaks <\/i>getting on the dome of the Babri Masjid and starting to hit it with rods and hammers.
\nLal Krishna Advani of the Bhartiya Janata Party and Ashok Singhal of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad could be seen rushing towards the disputed structure and asking kar sevaks <\/i>to stop what they were doing. Whether they really meant it or not is something even they won’t be able to tell.
\nThose were the only visuals of that were broadcast on the BBC. In fact from what I remember it was not BBC’s original footage and they were broadcasting a tape that was put together by news agency ANI. The media was thrown out soon after the kar sevaks <\/i>starting demolishing the Masjid and those are the only visuals that anyone ever got of the Masjid being brought down.
\nThe only other news show was on Doordarshan and nobody of course believed what they were reporting. So people would tune into BBC on their cable television and waited with a baited breath to hear something being reported on the scene in Ayodhya and the riots that had broken out in different parts of the country in the aftermath of the Masjid being brought down. Given that a lot of people did not have cable television, they waited with a baited breath in homes of people who had it.
\nSchools, colleges and offices had been closed down and a curfew had been imposed on the city of Ranchi. Shoot at sight orders had also been given. But we were safe inside the confines of the CMPDI colony. I was advised to start preparing for my tenth standard exams which were due in less than three months time. I remember studying some Chemistry or at least pretending to, just to ensure that my mother did not bother me too much. And I was really kicked to know that the word Oxygen is an oxymoron. But being the news junkie that I was, I was more interested in all the rumours that were going around rather than studying for my tenth standard exams.
\nMost of the people around me were happy at what had happened. \u201cAdvani ji ne kar dikhaya (<\/i>Advani ji has got it done),\u201d was an oft repeated phrase. People also talked about the time when Advani had come visiting us in October 1990.
\nAdvani was on his Rath Yatra <\/i>across the country starting from the Somnath Temple in Gujarat on September 25, 1990. He arrived late one night to stay \u201covernight\u201d in the guest house in our colony primarily because there wasn’t a hotel good enough for him in the city of Ranchi. At least, that’s what the rumour was.
\nIn fact, in the years to come I saw a spate of BJP leaders from Atal Behari Vajpayee (who was sitting in the front seat of a Maruti Omni), Murli Manohar Joshi and the late Pramod Mahajan, all stopping overnight at the guest house.
\nEarly next morning, before Advani was supposed to leave, a small crowd, which included me, had gathered in front of the guest house. He came out and was requested to speak a few words. I don\u2019t remember anything of what he said except the last line, which was \u201cSaugandh Ram ki khaate hain, mandir wohin banayenge\u201d.
\n<\/em>He was out of the place in five minutes. But the crowd that had gathered continued to mingle. Some were happy to have seen him. Some were amazed to know that his\u00a0so called\u00a0rath\u00a0<\/i>wasn\u2019t actually one. Some women spoke about the glow Advani\u00a0ji\u00a0<\/em>had on his face. Some others said \u201ckam bole par bahut acha bole.\u00a0<\/i>(he spoke less but spoke very well).\u201d
\nAnd some others who thought they were worried about the state of the nation asked \u201cmandir banega ki nahi?\u00a0<\/i>(Will the temple be made or not?)\u201d. With the Babri Masjid out of the way the first step towards the making of the temple had been made.
\nThe slogan going around was \u201cye to kewal jhanki hai, kaashi mathura baaki hai\u00a0<\/i>(This was a just a trailer, Kashi and Mathura are still remaining).\u201d Ranchi was a hardcore BJP constituency returning its candidate Ram Tahal Choudhary to the Lok Sabha four times in a row between 1991 and 2004.
\nPeople who had gone to Ayodhya from Ranchi as\u00a0kar sevaks\u00a0<\/i>became minor celebrities once they came back. One of my older friends claimed to have met one such person who had told him \u201cke masjidwa ekbak hi gir gaya<\/i>\u00a0(The masjid fell rather suddenly with\u00a0ekbak<\/i>\u00a0being the Ranchi lingo for suddenly)\u201d.
\nSo those were the days.
\nIts late in the night as I sit writing this and wonder about all that has changed since December 6, 1992.
\nVinod Kambli now sports a weird hairstyle and recently had an angioplasty. He never fulfilled all the potential he showed in the early 1990s. He is probably the only test player to have played just 18 tests with a batting average of 54.
\nCaptains now regularly use spin bowlers to open the bowling in T20s, one day internationals as well as test cricket. Ravichandran Ashwin, India’s latest spinning sensation is regarded as the best new ball spinner in the world. Talk about oxymorons!
\nRanchi now has much better hotels. And it no longer votes for the BJP. Since 2004 its turned to the Congress and voted for Subodh Kant Sahay, who till very recently was a minister in the Union government but has since been dropped due to his role in the coalgate scam.
\nNobody listens to the BBC Radio in India any more. Very few watch its World News Service on cable television. And Cibaca Sangeet Mala has been long gone.
\nAtal Bihari Vajpayee went onto become the Prime Minister of India and started travelling in bullet proof BMWs, with the days when a small town boy could catch a glimpse of him sitting in the front seat of a Maruti Omni being over.
\nPramod Mahajan was murdered by his younger brother.
\nAmeen Sayani’s voice still continues to be strong. On the two occasions I have heard him live in the last two years I went back to the time two decades back when life was fun and simple.
\nThe internet hindus who are highly educated, well paid and normally upper caste, have replaced the\u00a0kar sevaks\u00a0<\/i>who largely belonged to the middle class and the lower classes.
\nToday we have mobile phones and the internet unlike two decades back. If an incident like this were to happen, the media would cover it in a more detailed manner. If they are thrown out like they had been 20 years back, the\u00a0kar sevaks\u00a0<\/i>(or should we be saying the internet Hindus) would be recording the event on their mobile phones and uploading pictures on Facebook with messages like \u201cI was there.\u201d
\nBut some things are still the same.
\nDawood Ibrahim continues to be a free man.
\nLal Krishna Advani still goes on\u00a0rath yatras<\/i>\u00a0whenever he does get the time and still hopes to become the Prime Minister of this country some day.
\nSachin Ramesh Tendulkar ironically continues to look like the best batsman we have.
\nAnd Rahul Gandhi is still a bachelor!<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\nThe article <\/a>originally appeared on www.firstpost.com on December 6, 2012.
\n(Vivek Kaul is a writer. He can be reached at\u00a0vivek.kaul@gmail.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vivek Kaul My standard tenth exams got over on March 12, 1993. It was late evening, around 6pm, and I was having a vanilla ice-cream (or was it chocolate I don’t remember) in a cone along with some of my friends standing outside Firayalal, the premier shopping destination for clothes in the city of Ranchi, … <\/p>\n

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